日本語

Course Code etc
Academic Year 2026
College University-wide Liberal Arts Courses (Comprehensive Courses)
Course Code FB534
Theme・Subtitle The Comparative Political Economy of Critical Minerals and Decarbonization
Class Format Online (all classes are online)
Class Format (Supplementary Items) 発話を伴う授業を学内で受講する場合は8201(池袋キャンパス)、N851(新座キャンパス)の利用可
Campus Lecture
Campus Ikebukuro
Semester Spring Semester
DayPeriod・Room Tue.5
ログインして教室を表示する(Log in to view the classrooms.)
Credits 2
Course Number CMP2231
Language English
Class Registration Method Exceptional Lottery Registration
Assigned Year 配当年次は開講学部のR Guideに掲載している科目表で確認してください。
Prerequisite Regulations
Acceptance of Other Colleges
Course Cancellation 〇(履修中止可/ Eligible for cancellation)
Online Classes Subject to 60-Credit Upper Limit
Relationship with Degree Policy 各授業科目は、学部・研究科の定める学位授与方針(DP)や教育課程編成の方針(CP)に基づき、カリキュラム上に配置されています。詳細はカリキュラム・マップで確認することができます。
https://www.rikkyo.ac.jp/about/disclosure/educational_policy/qo9edr0000006ur7-att/zengakukyoutu_sougou.pdf
Notes

【Course Objectives】

To put it simply, the goal of this course is for students to gain a fundamental understanding of—and, ideally, a lasting interest in—the too-often overlooked role of materials in the contemporary economy and geopolitics. That objective might seem difficult to prospective students, but I urge you to refer to the very positive student evaluations from last year. As an academic, I understand that critical minerals seem obscure. So I frame the course content in terms of trilemmas and tradeoffs. These frameworks help us compare Japan and other industrialized countries' challenges and policies concerning copper, lithium, rare earths and other critical minerals. The course uses the most reliable, readily understandable, and recent written and visual sources to portray the fascinating importance of critical minerals in clean energy and decarbonization, AI chips and datacentres, defence technologies, and economic development. We examine the key data on demand and supply, and study the limits of ongoing policy measures undertaken by Japan and other countries (including students' home countries). So part of our learning in this course is how to apply critical thinking skills to often confusing and contradictory sources of information.

【Course Contents】

This course compares Japan and other industrialized countries' increasingly difficult challenges and desperate policies concerning copper, lithium, rare earths and other critical minerals. These minerals are essential to clean energy and decarbonization, in addition to myriad other high-technology applications in aerospace, health care, and national defence. The current and likely future demand for many of these materials exceeds existing supply capacities, resulting in worsening geopolitical instability and necessitating costly and difficult countermeasures.

Japanese Items

【授業計画 / Course Schedule】

1 Defining political economy, industrial policy, decarbonization, and critical minerals in a surprisingly material world
2 Understanding the roots and robust continuity of China's dominance in critical minerals
3 The essential role of critical minerals in renewable energy, electric vehicles, AI, military and aerospace, economic development, and other areas.
4 The mining and refining challenges: policy, capital, people, ESGs, and time
5 Copper: the essential enabler of electrification
6 Silver: an increasingly difficult issue in solar
7 Rare earths: not rare, but quite dirty
8 Japan's policies for critical minerals: can we mine the sea-bed?
9 Ample resources in Africa and Asia, but difficult challenges of governance
10 Canada's policies for critical minerals: plenty of resources, but costly to develop
11 America's policies for critical minerals: abundant resources but also ample opposition and controversial efforts to control Greenland
12 How about recycling? Stock versus flow
13 Knowledge gaps in a critical area of political economy
14 Summary of where we are and where we appear to be going

【活用される授業方法 / Teaching Methods Used】

板書 /Writing on the Board
スライド(パワーポイント等)の使用 /Slides (PowerPoint, etc.)
上記以外の視聴覚教材の使用 /Audiovisual Materials Other than Those Listed Above
個人発表 /Individual Presentations
グループ発表 /Group Presentations
ディスカッション・ディベート /Discussion/Debate
実技・実習・実験 /Practicum/Experiments/Practical Training
学内の教室外施設の利用 /Use of On-Campus Facilities Outside the Classroom
校外実習・フィールドワーク /Field Work
上記いずれも用いない予定 /None of the above

補足事項 (Supplementary Items)
This course uses several short quizzes to enhance students' engagement/understanding and help them prepare in advance for their final report. When there is to be a quiz, I advise you at the start of the lecture and teach accordingly.

【授業時間外(予習・復習等)の学修 / Study Required Outside of Class】

Brief readings and video clips will be assigned. The readings and visuals are carefully selected for their ease of understanding, credibility, and usefulness in illustrating each week's theme issue.

【成績評価方法・基準 / Evaluation】

種類 (Kind)割合 (%)基準 (Criteria)
平常点 (In-class Points)100 最終レポート(Final Report)(40%)
Quizzes(40%)
Participation(20%)
備考 (Notes)

【テキスト / Textbooks】

No著者名 (Author/Editor)書籍名 (Title)出版社 (Publisher)出版年 (Date)ISBN/ISSN
1 Vaclav Smil Grand Transitions How the Modern World Was Made Oxford University Press 2021 9780190060664
2 Jean-Baptiste Fressoz More and More and More: An All-Consuming History of Energy Allen Lane 2024 9780241718896
3 Vaclav Smil How the World Really Works Viking 2022 9780593297063
その他 (Others)
Copper in the Age of AI: Challenges of Electrification
https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/copper-in-the-age-of-ai
Critical Minerals Journal
https://criticalmineralsjournal.substack.com
The Critical Minerals Hub
https://criticalmineralshub.org
Critical Minerals Explained: Why They Matter for Geopolitics, Clean Energy & Tech
https://www.belfercenter.org/explainer-what-are-critical-minerals

【参考文献 / Readings】

No著者名 (Author/Editor)書籍名 (Title)出版社 (Publisher)出版年 (Date)ISBN/ISSN
1 International Energy Agency Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025 International Energy Agency 2025
2 Vaclav Smil Decarbonization is our costliest challenge IEEE Spectrum 2022
3 OECD Critical raw materials supply chains OECD 2025
4 Bretton Woods Project Critical minerals and the new development dilemma Bretton Woods Project 2025
その他 (Others)
Critical Minerals Policy Tracker – Data Tools - IEA: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/critical-minerals-policy-tracker
A Critical Minerals Enabled Energy Future
https://www.ief.org/reports/a-critical-minerals-enabled-energy-future
Transition Minerals Tracker, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre: https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/from-us/transition-minerals-tracker/

【履修にあたって求められる能力 / Abilities Required to Take the Course】

To follow the lectures and material, you need at least intermediate-level English skills. But you do not need a background in materials and global political economy to learn a lot, as previous years' student evaluations demonstrate.

【学生が準備すべき機器等 / Equipment, etc., that Students Should Prepare】

None.

【その他 / Others】

There are plenty of readings and visuals, but the instructor will select the most relevant passages/data and introduce them during the lectures. The weekly lessons include a lot of video clips as well, to enhance students' understanding of the enormity of the "material world" and how it is mined, refined, and turned into the devices we take for granted. All that is required is students' regular attendance, attention, and willingness to discuss each week's essential points.

【注意事項 / Notice】

・F科目中級(外国語による総合系科目)
・他に特別外国人学生が履修
・この授業は英語で実施する
・履修者はTOEIC®L&R 550点相当以上の英語力を有することが望ましい
・多彩な学び科目